Posted On: 10/19/2009
Should ghostwriters tweet for the CEO? By Robert J. Holland robert@hollandcomm.com | The intimacy and immediacy of Twitter make proxy tweeting seem deceitful
We’re still in the Wild West period of social media. The tools and their applications in the business world are new enough that we can chalk up the occasional misstep to the fact that we’re still figuring out the rules.
But now and then we hear something about a social-media practice that just doesn’t sit well, and it’s worth having a discussion about it so we can figure out the right thing to do.
A recent meeting of PR professionals featured a speaker who is president of an advertising agency and who is known as an expert in social media. Toward the end of the program, in response to a question, he made a statement that caused quite a stir. He mentioned that an intern in his agency tweets for a client’s CEO.
I didn’t attend the meeting, but I checked with several who had to verify that the speaker made the statement.
Because it was an off-the-cuff statement, perhaps the speaker didn’t literally mean that an intern tweets for the client’s CEO. Perhaps the tweets don’t really appear under the CEO’s Twitter handle, but rather the client’s. My purpose is not to impugn a professional colleague’s reputation through misinterpretation of what he said. I’m willing to give him the benefit of the doubt.
But, assuming the speaker meant what he said, his statement raises a serious question—one that I know has been debated in other forums: Should a ghostwriter (intern or otherwise) pose as the CEO of an organization in social media?
I believe the answer is no. In fact, I believe doing so borders on the unethical. Let me explain why.
It is true that many CEOs rely on their public relations or corporate communications departments to help craft speeches, write columns and op-ed pieces and perhaps even write letters for their signatures. In these cases, a professional communicator will spend significant time with the CEO to determine what he or she wants to say and, just as important, how to say it. This is a widely accepted practice, and I would guess that most people in the intended audiences for these communications recognize it. Even the president of the United States has speechwriters, and we know this.
There is no deception going on. It’s out in the open. We understand that crafting a speech or constructing a well-written column takes time and effort and that professional communicators are employed to carry out the task.
However, social media are different from traditional media. The biggest difference is that social media are about personal interaction. Blogs, for example, are not just electronic versions of the CEO’s newsletter column. They are personal observations, ideally brief and not necessarily letter-perfect. A blog is an online journal. Many CEOs and other executives write their own blogs, as they should.
Twitter is even more personal. It’s like having an online chat or a phone conversation. There is back-and-forth. You don’t have to worry so much about cadence and flow in 140 characters. More important, I believe the audience’s expectation is that a tweet is coming directly from the person who is identified as sending it.
Having an intern—or anyone else—write tweets for a CEO would be akin to having that person impersonate the CEO’s voice on a conference call or webcast. It just wouldn’t be right.
That’s what it comes down to for me and for some others with whom I’ve discussed this issue. It just doesn’t feel right. The audience’s expectation when using social media is that they are interacting with the person whose name appears on that icon. Anything else feels deceptive.
If someone other than the CEO is writing for social media, then the organization should be identified as the sender, not the CEO.
Robert J. Holland blogs at Communication at Work.
| | | Monday, October 19, 2009 8:48:57 AM by Philippe Borremans Hi Robert,
There we go again.... The ghostwriters question....
The answer to this question was NO years ago (in the case of blogs) and is still NO today...
Social Media (and PR if you ask me) is about transparency en true 2 way communications.
So please, let's get over it and ban any kind of "ghosts" in our social media communications work once & for all.
Cheers. | | | Monday, October 19, 2009 10:47:05 AM by Lou Hoffman Should ghostwriters tweet for the CEO?
In a word
Areyoucrazy?
How in the world can anyone much less an intern represent the free-flow thinking of any of CEO.
Worse, when word gets out - and it will get it out - that the CEO has a Twitter surrogate he/she looks weak and clueless.
There's nothing wrong with others playing a supporting role to a CEO on Twitter i.e., pointed the executive to potential tweet fodder, highlighting tweets with a potential relevance, etc.
But the CEO needs to write the tweets. If time doesn't allow then don't participate.
Lou Hoffman www.Hoffman.com
| | | Monday, October 19, 2009 10:48:57 AM by guy.snyder You mentioned that perhaps the intern tweets for the CEO under his own name rather than the CEO's. I would think that should be fine.
I'm also available for hire. | | | Monday, October 19, 2009 10:53:41 AM by sradick It's 140 characters - as @the_real_shaq has said, “It’s 140 characters. It’s so few characters. If you need a ghostwriter for that, I feel sorry for you.”
If you don't have the time or capacity to type 140 characters, then don't get a personal Twitter account. I'd rather hear the authentic voice of a middle manager on Twitter than get the CEO's lackey pretending to be him. | | | Monday, October 19, 2009 11:18:23 AM by Jo Murray Very thoughtful summary of why it's okay to use ghostwriters for a speech but not for tweets. | | | Monday, October 19, 2009 12:38:41 PM by Marketing $ociologist Richard Kelleher The key here is not ghost writing, but the intern question.
My career plan was to go into public relations. When I started, it was REQUIRED that you have a 10 year minimum on the media side so you understood the media.
That is why public relations is dying. I was at a forum this weekend populated by hundreds of PR practitioners. Why was I the only one in the place who knew what the RACE formula was?
Most did not know what SWOT or the 4Ps of marketing were either. These are people getting $350 for their advice. I'm open for new clients at not even a fraction of that cost.
Interns indeed.
Richard Kelleher, M.B.A. World's first MARKETING $OCIOLOGIST Twitter: PhoenixRichard MediaRelationsExpert.com | | | Monday, October 19, 2009 1:27:51 PM by Robert J Holland, ABC Richard, I believe ghost-tweeting is wrong, intern or not. But the fact that the guy said an intern was doing it made it that much more disturbing.
I agree with your sentiments about using interns for more advanced work, though. Interns are fine and they serve a good purpose in agencies, but too many of them use interns or junior-level people to do work that should be done by experienced practitioners. It's a practice that does not serve our profession well. | | | Monday, October 19, 2009 3:46:32 PM by Danielle Culmone Although not ideal, I can see ghost-tweeting for a brand as larger brands may have multiple people managing a Twitter account. But when it comes to a CEO or any individual's Twitter presence, it would be impossible to have another person authentically Tweet on behalf of someone else - you lose the personal connection that makes Twitter such a powerful communication tool. When you follow a CEO, you want to hear what that person has to say. If a CEO cannot tweet themselves, probably best to stick to a brand twitter account instead of a creating a CEO account. | | | Monday, October 19, 2009 8:34:46 PM by Unanymous  Am I the only one not losing sleep over this?
I've heard nary a word of concern over ghostwritten blogs (and let's face it, plenty of senior leaders' blogs ARE ghost-written), and they are also supposed to reflect personal viewpoints, experiences and so on. And let's face it: there are many leaders who can't say "boo" in less than 140 characters.
My main concern with ghost-written "anything" for an executive is that it accurately reflect his/her ideas and that the executive is actively involved in defining, reviewing and approving the content as well as the feedback.
Lest you think I'm hiding in the past, I admire those leaders who are do-it-yourself bloggers and tweeters, and I encourage my own clients to take a deep breath and get their feet wet. They usually do, and the results are usually superb.
Deception? Naaah. Unethical? Only if you say "I'm personally writing this." I'm much more concerned about an agency head who would publicly state that an intern is ghost-writing ANYTHING for a client executive. Now that's something that borders on unethical. If I were one of their clients, I'd be out of there fast, lest someone assume that it's my account they're talking about.
| | | Tuesday, October 20, 2009 8:11:26 AM by Ryan Cohn  As the CEO of a marketing consultancy who offers ghostwriting services, I can attest that this kind of behavior is built out of obligation for businesses to engage in social media, even when they aren't aware of what time and energy goes into it.
Especially when it comes to small businesses, owners and CEOs frequently do not have the time necessary to engage in social media. They are pressured to tweet, write blogs, keep up their countless SM profiles, but are much more focused on what they've done for years and find they are best at: managing the business, the system, and cash flow. They are in their positions because of these things, not because of their web presence.
These CEOs know that, in our changing times, they need to engage in social media. So what do they do? They go to their advertising/PR people and say "Get me on SM!" The AD/PR people, seeing prospective dollar signs, go "Yes Sir/Maim!" They proceed to set up SM accounts galore and send them to the CEO, at which point the CEO says "I wanted you to handle this. I don't have time for it. What am I paying you for if not to handle my communication."
This is the central crux of this issue. Agencies are not constructed on the ability to put out massive amounts of communicative content. When copy for a single ad goes through revision after revision, agencies are not well-versed with the system necessary to pump out tweets, blog entries, facebook content, etc. on a daily basis for several clients. Even more so, they have no clue how to charge for this. Do you charge the normal agency rate for creative work? A set fee each month?
A necessary amount of SM content takes numerous hours each week to effectively write. Most clients are not willing to pay standard agency rates. So what do the agencies do? Put the interns on it for now and hope that someone else figures out of a system for them to replicate.
Ryan Cohn Micro Marketing Innovations ryan@micromarketinginnovations.com @ryancohn | | | Tuesday, October 20, 2009 10:28:42 AM by Robert J Holland, ABC I would go back to my original assertions: 1. If the CEO is not the one doing the blogging/tweeting, then don't put the CEO's name to it. Have it appear under the organization's name. 2. Perhaps CEOs who are too busy to engage in social media simply should not engage in social media. 3. Having an intern perform such an important task is sketchy at best and unethical at worst. | | | Tuesday, October 20, 2009 2:59:51 PM by Unanymous I wonder whether the CEO in question knows and condones having an intern ghostwrite for him. For anything. I agree that it's inappropriate, but this agency's incompetence is an extreme example.
Ryan's first three paragraphs are spot-on they capture the essence of what many "older" (read: less SM-savvy) leaders likely do. But in such a situation, the smart agency will use this as an opportunity to train and ease the CEO him/herself into an active role as blogger and/or twitterer. Real-life situations can't always be viewed as black-or-white instead, it's up to us to fulfill our role as communication facilitators and seek the best long-term solutions for our clients.
| | | Tuesday, October 20, 2009 3:04:58 PM by Unanymous Darn it, Webmaster, please tweak these pages to allow double-dashes, like the ones that disappeared between "spot-on" and "they" and between "black-or-white" and "instead" in my second paragraph. | | |
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