Are you committing these 10 common hyphenation errors?

The presence of a hyphen can alter the meaning of the words it connects; its omission can cause confusion.

I’ve written more than once about hyphens, including this post, but it remains a troublesome topic, so I’ll approach it from this direction, too: the categories of hyphenation errors.

1. Omitting hyphens in phrasal adjectives

Some phrasal adjectives (including “civil rights,” “stock market” and “high school”) don’t require hyphenation when they appear before a noun; they’re so well entrenched in the language that no risk of ambiguity exists, and their status is enshrined by inclusion in dictionaries.

But when two words team together to describe a noun, they’re usually hyphenated. (Leave them open after a noun, however.) If you can’t find them in your well-thumbed dictionary, attach them—and don’t hesitate to link more than two words: “The company instituted a pay-as-you-go plan.”

2. Adding hyphens to compound words

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